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Maple Tutor

Part 7: Functions

  1. Next we define a function to assign the value 10 sin x to each x. Enter
    x:='x';
    f:=x->10*sin(x);

    and then
    f(1);
    You may be surprised to see

    10 sin(1)

    rather than a decimal approximation. To obtain a decimal approximation, enter
    evalf(10*sin(1));
    The command "evalf" stands for "floating point evaluation."


  2. To be sure that the action of evalf is clear, enter
    103751/2053;
    and then
    evalf(103751/2053);
  3. An alternate way of forcing Maple to return a decimal approximation to f(1) is to enter
    f(1.0);

  4. Note that Maple distinguishes between a function and an expression. Enter
    g(x):=10*sin(x);
    Then enter
    g(1);
    followed by
    g(x);
    The symbols g(x) stand for the expression, not the function.

  5. Let's evaluate f at pi/6. First, we need the value of pi. Enter
    Pi;
    Alter this line to read
    evalf(Pi);
    Compare this with
    pi;
    evalf(pi)

    Both "pi" symbols look the same, but only the one obtained with an upper case "P" and a lower-case "i" carries the numerical value.

    Now find a decimal approximation to f(pi/6).

  6. Find a decimal approximation to each of the following: f(2) and f(pi/3).

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