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Maple Tutor

Part 2: Variables

  1. Enter
    x:=3; y:=2
    Note that Maple uses a semicolon to separate two statements which are on the same line.  Both statements are executed and the results displayed.
  2. Enter
    2*x + y
  3. The result of the preceding step follows from the fact that the variable x has been assigned the value 3 and the variable y has been assigned the value 2. Check this by entering
    xy
  4. Enter the following line. Note that it ends with a colon.
    z:=5:
    Now, enter
    z
    Entering a command with a colon has the same long-term effect as entering it without, but nothing is displayed afterwards.
  5. Use pencil and paper to decide what number xy2 + 3z represents, and then check your answer by entering
    x*y^2+3*z
    Use your mouse to return to the expression just entered, replace the 3 by 4, and press RETURN.
  6. Suppose we want to remove the identification of x with 3. Enter
    x:='x'
    Check this by entering
    x


    Now remove the identifications of y with 2 and z with 5. Check by entering
    x*y*z
    You should see
    xyz

    as the output.
  7. Maple distinguishes between := and =. The first is used for definitions. The equals sign alone is used to enter equations. Check this by entering
    s^2 - s - 1 = 0
    Use your mouse to highlight this expression, 
    and select "Solve"  > "Solve for Variable" > "s" from the Context Panel on the right-hand side of your Maple window. (If the Context Panel is not open, click the << button in the upper right corner of the window.)  Maple should make an arrow pointing to the desired output. (In Maple versions 11 and higher the arrow is labeled "solve for s".)

  8. Enter
    2 + 3
    and then
    % + 5
    The percent sign has the value of the last quantity calculated. Check this by entering
    x*y
    and then
    % + z

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